What Is Mlops? How Does It Work?

3 min read

In the same way that DevOps shortens production lifecycles by building better products with every iteration, MLOps delivers information you can trust to get into the game faster. MLOps helps bring machine learning workflows into production, reducing contention between data scientists and operations teams. MLOps is collaborative, enabling data scientists and IT professionals to collaborate and accelerate model development and deployment rates through monitoring, validation, and machine learning models. MLOps is modeled after the existing DevOps discipline, the modern practice of effectively writing, deploying, and running business applications.

Machine learning operations, or MLOps, is the term used to describe the process of building, deploying, and maintaining machine learning models. Machine learning operations is a discipline that combines machine learning, DevOps, and data engineering with the goal of finding faster, easier, and more efficient ways to machine learn.

MLOps is a collaboration and communication practice between data scientists and engineers to improve automation and simplify end-to-end repeatable machine learning, including deployment in production environments. When the algorithm is ready to run, data scientists, DevOps, and machine learning engineers work on MLOps to transfer the algorithm to production systems.

The goal of the MLOps team is to automate the implementation of machine learning models in the underlying software system or as a service component. MLOps focuses on the operationalization of machine learning models, while ModelOps focuses on the operationalization of all kinds of artificial intelligence models. For the implementation of MLOps, we see three levels of automation ranging from entry level with manual training and model deployment to automatic execution of ML and CI/CD pipelines. The steps in a typical machine learning workflow management include data acquisition, data preprocessing, dataset building, model training and refinement, evaluation, and production deployment.

Originating from the development of practices to help data scientists and DevOps teams communicate better using machine learning, MLOps began as simple workflows and processes that must be implemented during implementation to overcome the challenges that ML brings. The goal of MLOps is to reliably and efficiently implement and support machine learning systems in production. MLOps puts your operations team at the forefront of new rules and best practices. MLOps returns commercial interest to your ML operations.

With MLOps, data scientists, machine learning engineers, and application developers can focus on collaborating to deliver value to data scientists’ clients. To make machine learning models work, data scientists must work closely with several other teams such as business, engineers, and operations. Your operations team can take responsibility for regulatory processes, while your data science team can focus on implementing creative models. A well-defined Enterprise MLOps platform satisfies the needs of all participants in the data processing life cycle.

When performed correctly, machine learning operations can help organizations tailor their models to specific business needs as well as regulatory requirements. The challenges of implementing a machine learning model have a lot to do with software production, where DevOps has proven itself.

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Yves Mulkers

Yves Mulkers is the founder of 7wData and a widely followed voice in the data and AI community. He curates the 7wData and AI Beat newsletters, reaching hundreds of thousands of data and AI professionals, and writes on data strategy, analytics, AI, and the evolving data ecosystem.