AI Transport
AI Transport is a drop-in durable session layer for AI applications, launched in 2023 by Ably and headquartered in London, UK.
Publisher review
AI Transport is a drop-in durable session layer for AI applications, launched in 2023 by Ably and headquartered in London, UK. It is designed for developers building AI-powered chat, agentic workflows, and collaborative experiences who need conversations to survive disconnects, span multiple devices, and allow any client to signal any agent through the same session. The product runs on Ably's fault-tolerant global platform, which guarantees 99.999% uptime for enterprise plans and provides low-latency messaging across regions with elastic scale. AI Transport works with any AI model or framework, including OpenAI, Anthropic, Vercel AI SDK, LangChain, or custom stacks, and integrates via a few lines of code.
AI Transport replaces the fragile HTTP request-response pattern with a durable session that persists across network interruptions and device switches. Key capabilities include token streaming over sessions, cancellation of turns across devices (e.g., a stop button on a phone cancels a turn started on a laptop), reconnection and recovery without losing response state, multi-device sessions, history and replay of conversations, conversation branching, interruption management, concurrent turns handling, tool calling for integration, human-in-the-loop support, optimistic updates for UI, agent presence tracking, push notifications for session updates, chain of thought support, and double texting. The session layer allows any participant to publish, enabling real-time steering and collaboration.
In the realtime infrastructure market, AI Transport competes with PubNub, Pusher, Socket.IO, SignalR, Firebase, AWS IoT, Velt, and SAP NetWeaver. Unlike general-purpose pub/sub services like PubNub or Pusher, AI Transport is purpose-built for AI sessions, offering features like durable sessions, conversation branching, and chain of thought streaming that generic realtime platforms lack. However, it does not provide native voice or video support, and its React Chat UI Kit is less extensive than competitors like Stream or Sendbird. Moderation still requires third-party services, and the pricing model can be complex for large-scale deployments.
Honest trade-offs include the absence of native voice or video capabilities, which may require additional integrations for multimodal apps. The UI kit is limited compared to dedicated chat SDKs, and moderation relies on external providers. Pricing, while granular, can become opaque at high volumes due to separate charges for messages, channels, and connections. For teams needing a robust, globally distributed session layer for AI, AI Transport delivers, but it is not a full-stack chat platform or a replacement for specialized video or voice APIs.
How it works
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Durable sessions
Conversations survive disconnects and span devices, so a client reconnects without losing the response state.
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Token streaming
Tokens stream over a session, not a single HTTP request, enabling real-time delivery of AI responses.
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Multi-device sessions
The same session is open to any device the user picks up, with synchronized state across all clients.
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Cancellation across devices
A stop button on one device can cancel a turn started on another device, providing cross-device control.
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Reconnection and recovery
Clients reconnect without losing the response, even after network interruptions or app crashes.
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History and replay
Full conversation history is stored and can be replayed, enabling audit trails and debugging.
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Conversation branching
Users can branch off from any point in the conversation tree, supporting non-linear dialogues.
Strengths and trade-offs
Strengths
- Provides a global realtime layer for AI agents with 99.999% uptime SLAs on enterprise plans, ensuring mission-critical reliability.
- Supports any AI model or framework including OpenAI, Anthropic, Vercel AI SDK, LangChain, and custom stacks without vendor lock-in.
- Runs on Ably's fault-tolerant platform with low latency messaging across regions and elastic scale, handling peak demand without self-managed infrastructure.
- Includes built-in core chat features like presence, typing indicators, reactions, and message history, plus a React Chat UI Kit with pre-built components.
Trade-offs
- No native voice or video support, requiring third-party integrations for multimodal applications.
- Limited UI kit compared to dedicated chat SDKs like Stream or Sendbird, with fewer pre-built components and customization options.
- Moderation still requires third-party services, adding complexity and cost for content filtering.
- Pricing can be complex for large-scale usage due to separate charges for messages ($2.50 per million), channels ($1.00 per million mins), and connections ($1.00 per million mins).
Pricing context
Pay per minute or per MAU with granular control. Billed monthly on top of your package: Messages $2.50 per million, Channels $1.00 per million mins, Connections $1.00 per million mins. Enterprise plans offer 24/7 support, 99.999% uptime SLA, and committed use discounts.
Getting started with AI Transport
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Sign up for AI Transport
Go to the Ably website and create an account. Choose a plan that fits your usage, starting with the free tier to explore features. Verify your email and log into the dashboard.
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Install the SDK
Add the AI Transport SDK to your project using npm or yarn. Run `npm install @ably/ai-transport` in your terminal. This installs the client library for integrating durable sessions into your AI application.
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Configure your API key
In the Ably dashboard, create a new app and copy your API key. Initialize the AI Transport client in your code with this key, setting options like region and connection timeout to match your deployment needs.
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Create a durable session
Use the SDK to create a new session for your AI conversation. Call `session.create()` with a unique session ID. This establishes a persistent connection that survives disconnects and supports multi-device access.
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Stream tokens over the session
Attach your AI model (e.g., OpenAI) to the session using the provided adapter. Send user messages via `session.send()` and receive token streams in real time. Test by running a simple chat loop in your app.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is AI Transport and how does it work?
AI Transport is a durable session layer for AI applications launched by Ably in 2023. It replaces HTTP request-response with persistent sessions that survive disconnects, span devices, and allow real-time token streaming, cancellation, and recovery for AI chat and agentic workflows.
What are the key features of AI Transport?
Key features include durable sessions, token streaming, multi-device sessions, cancellation across devices, reconnection and recovery, history and replay, conversation branching, interruption management, concurrent turns, tool calling, human-in-the-loop support, and optimistic updates for real-time AI interactions.
How does AI Transport pricing work?
AI Transport pricing is per minute or per MAU with granular control. Charges include $2.50 per million messages, $1.00 per million channel minutes, and $1.00 per million connection minutes. Enterprise plans offer 24/7 support, 99.999% uptime SLA, and committed use discounts.
How does AI Transport compare to PubNub or Pusher?
Unlike general-purpose pub/sub services like PubNub or Pusher, AI Transport is purpose-built for AI sessions with durable sessions, conversation branching, and chain of thought streaming. However, it lacks native voice or video support and has a less extensive UI kit than dedicated chat SDKs.
What are the strengths of AI Transport?
Strengths include a global realtime layer with 99.999% uptime SLAs, support for any AI model like OpenAI or LangChain without vendor lock-in, fault-tolerant platform with low latency, and built-in chat features like presence, typing indicators, and a React Chat UI Kit.
What are the weaknesses of AI Transport?
Weaknesses include no native voice or video support, a limited UI kit compared to Stream or Sendbird, reliance on third-party moderation services, and complex pricing for large-scale usage due to separate charges for messages, channels, and connections.
Alternatives
- Samsara ↗
- SambaSafety ↗
- Motive ↗
How AI Transport compares
Direct head-to-head against 3 competitors. Picked by 7wData.
AI Transport
- Pricing
- Pay per minute or per MAU with granular control. Billed monthly on top of your package: Messages $2.50 per million, Channels $1.00 per million mins, Connections $1.00 per million mins. Enterprise plans offer 24/7 support, 99.999% uptime SLA, and committed use discounts.
- Target
- AI Transport is a drop-in durable session layer for AI applications, launched in 2023 by Ably and headquartered in London, UK.
- Strength
- Provides a global realtime layer for AI agents with 99.999% uptime SLAs on enterprise plans, ensuring mission-critical reliability.
- Watch for
- No native voice or video support, requiring third-party integrations for multimodal applications.
Samsara
- Pricing
- Subscription: $20-$50+/vehicle/month; enterprise custom.
- Target
- Fleet telematics, safety, and compliance for mid-to-large fleets.
- Deployment
- Cloud; IoT hardware install.
- Strength
- Integrated AI dashcams and real-time safety alerts.
- Watch for
- Hardware lock-in; per-vehicle cost escalates with fleet size.
SambaSafety
- Pricing
- Custom/Contact sales; per-driver or per-month model.
- Target
- Driver risk monitoring and training for motor carriers.
- Deployment
- Cloud; API integration.
- Strength
- AI-driven course recommendations from MVR, CSA, telematics data.
- Watch for
- Limited to driver safety; no route or fleet optimization.
Motive
- Pricing
- Starts at $35/vehicle/month; enterprise custom.
- Target
- Fleet management, safety, and compliance for trucking.
- Deployment
- Cloud; hardware installation.
- Strength
- Unified platform combining ELD, dashcams, and maintenance.
- Watch for
- Hardware costs add up; customer support delays reported.
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