Edge AI: The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing

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Edge computing is witnessing a significant interest with new use cases, especially after the introduction of 5G. The 2021 State of the Edge report by the Linux Foundation predicts that the global market capitalization of edge computing infrastructure would be worth more than $800 billion by 2028. At the same time, enterprises are also heavily investing in artificial intelligence (AI). McKinsey’s survey from last year shows that 50% of the respondents have implemented AI in at least one business function.

While most companies are making these tech investments as a part of their digital transformation journey, forward-looking organizations and cloud companies see new opportunities by fusing edge computing and AI, or Edge AI. Let’s take a closer look at the developments around Edge AI and the impact this technology is bringing on modern digital enterprises.

AI relies heavily on data transmission and computation of complex machine learning algorithms. Edge computing sets up a new age computing paradigm that moves AI and machine learning to where the data generation and computation actually take place: the network’s edge. The amalgamation of both edge computing and AI gave birth to a new frontier: Edge AI.

Edge AI allows faster computing and insights, better data security, and efficient control over continuous operation. As a result, it can enhance the performance of AI-enabled applications and keep the operating costs down. Edge AI can also assist AI in overcoming the technological challenges associated with it.

Edge AI facilitates machine learning, autonomous application of deep learning models, and advanced algorithms on the Internet of Things (IoT) devices itself, away from cloud services.

An efficient Edge AI model has an optimized infrastructure for edge computing that can handle bulkier AI workloads on the edge and near the edge. Edge AI paired with storage solutions can provide industry-leading performance and limitless scalability that enables businesses to use their data efficiently.

Many global businesses are already reaping the benefits of Edge AI. From improving production monitoring of an assembly line to driving autonomous vehicles, Edge AI can benefit various industries. Moreover, the recent rolling out of 5G technology in many countries gives an extra boost for Edge AI as more industrial applications for the technology continue to emerge.

A few benefits of edge computing powered by AI on enterprises include:

Implementation of Edge AI is a wise business decision as Insight estimates an average 5.7% return on Investment (ROI) from industrial Edge AI deployments over the next three years.

Machine learning is the artificial simulation of the human learning process with the use of data and algorithms. Machine learning with the aid of Edge AI can lend a helping hand, particularly to businesses that rely heavily on IoT devices.

Some of the advantages of Machine Learning on edge are mentioned below.

Privacy: Today, information and data being the most valuable assets, consumers are cautious of the location of their data. The companies that can deliver AI-enabled personalized features in their applications can make their users understand how their data is being collected and stored. It enhances the brand loyalty of the customers.

Reduced Latency: Most of the data processes are carried out both on network and device levels. Edge AI eliminates the requirement to send huge amounts of data across networks and devices; thus, improve the user experience.

Minimal Bandwidth: Every single day, an enterprise with thousands of IoT devices has to transmit huge amounts of data to the cloud. Then carry out the analytics in the cloud, and retransmit the analytics results back to the device. Without a wider network bandwidth and cloud storage, this complex process would turn it into an impossible task. Not to mention the possibility of exposing sensitive information during the process.

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Yves Mulkers

Yves Mulkers is the founder of 7wData and a widely followed voice in the data and AI community. He curates the 7wData and AI Beat newsletters, reaching hundreds of thousands of data and AI professionals, and writes on data strategy, analytics, AI, and the evolving data ecosystem.